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Recent Submissions
Proceedings of the IV World Planning Schools Congress, July 3-8th, 2016 : Global crisis, planning and challenges to spatial justice in the north and in the south
(AESOP, 2016) Randolph, Rainer
We are publishing here the extended abstracts presented at the IV WPSC. Those which were discussed in the Track Sessions, as well as a considerable number of contributions in Plenary and Special Sessions and Roundtables. Farnak Miraftab´s Opening Keynote “Insurgency, planning and the prospect of a humane urbanism” was published (in portuguese) in ANPUR´s journal Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (Brazilian Journal of Urban and Regional Studies), v.18, n. 3 (2016), p. 363-377 (http://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/5499).
It is our conviction that these texts reflect an important panorama of ideas, thoughts, experiences and practices of the nearly 600 researchers, scientists, students and practioneers who attended the congress in Rio de Janeiro with the aim to have an unique opportunity to discuss the matter of planning with colleagues from all over the world.
As it puts our colleague Carlos Balsas in the conclusions he wrote about his experiences by participating the discussions at the congress: “Attention was directed at the need to look forward to more planning not less, more planning research not less, and more educational opportunities to strengthen urban and regional planning. … Alternative paradigms based on the radical deconstruction of prevailing knowledge sets and philosophies by some of those living in southern and northern hemispheres are making positive strides and can be confidently further developed”
The effect of national and local authorities in the context of the transformation of parks as public spaces: Ankara case study
(AESOP, 2016) Yavuz Kumlu, Kadriye Burcu; Aslan, Sezen
Public spaces are the spatial units of cities which are constituted for various purposes as meeting, recreation, leisure, relaxation and recovery for inhabitants of cities. Urban parks are considered as one of these mentioned public spaces here. The history of parks goes beyond to the earlier parts of the old times in the history. For different countries, the historical background, usage, management and spatial structure of parks may constitute different characteristics. For Turkey, the history of parks is not an old issue and the evolution of parks, including their usages and spatial forms, have been highly related with the governmental policies. In the context of Turkey, the evolution of parks has been depended on the effects of national and local authorities and several dynamics belongs to at that specific time periods for different national and local authorities. For instance, the usage of parks could transform one to another due to the decisions made by the actors of the national and local authorities. In accordance with their ideology and specific targets on space, national and local authorities can modify the usages and spatial boundaries of parks by means of legal and executive measures developed by themselves. One of the significant tools used by national and local authorities to adjust the spatial rules is the urban planning practice, as well as planning law. In the context of Turkish urban planning practice, parks are considered for the recreational purposes and included in the master plans are designed to meet the needs of social infrastructural areas and limited to certain spatial amounts by necessity defined by the related law, remains inadequate most of the time.
Spatial planning and information technology: an ontology-based approach
(AESOP, 2016) Lazoglou, Miltiades; Angelides, Demos C.
Over the last three decades, the development of computer-based technologies has open unprecedented opportunities for knowledge building, design, evaluation and decision-making support in spatial planning. Spatial data technologies (e.g., geographic information systems, geographic positioning system) increased the availability of spatial information. Modern spatial planning approaches require integration, interpretation and representation of knowledge (Zhu et al., 1998). These needs can be addressed by computer-based systems, which are becoming an important tool for the decisionmaking process in spatial planning. Amongst the most popular research area of computer-based systems are the Spatial Decision Support Systems (SDSS). These systems aim to facilitate both experts and stakeholders throughout decision-making processes (Zhu et al., 1998) by taking into consideration varying parameters (e.g., institutional, urban, social, economical). However, traditional SDSS fall short of dealing with spatial problems that may be either semi-structured or may contain parameters that are difficult to be modeled due to uncertainties (Jankowski & Nyerges, 2001; Sikder, 2009).
Mitigating or generating impact? 'Traffic Generating Poles' under a new mobility paradigm
(AESOP, 2016) Lemos, Leticia
Urban mobility has reached a high level of importance in the debate about the production of cities that are socially inclusive and environmentally friendly. In Brazil, the city of São Paulo has, historically, oriented its public policies, concerning mobility, including the provision of infrastructure, towards motorized private modes. This political option has been adopted despite the fact that these modes are responsible only for around a third of the daily trips. Besides, the use of these modes raise with income, which means that lower income population are, in general, excluded from these policies and the use of this infrastructure. Furthermore, mobility solutions focused on motorized private modes have been proven unsustainable, producing deleterious effects. As an example, they have led the city to reach extremely high levels of traffic congestions, alongside an unacceptably low quality, or sometimes even lack, of public transport system and infrastructure for soft modes (e.g. pedestrians and cyclists).
Impact of Shanghai FTZ (Free Trade Zone) Policy on housing prices: a study based on open data
(AESOP, 2016) Longxu, Yan; Qianhui, Jin
This paper extracts information of 205 valid community samples located around the first Shanghai Free Trade Zone from open data of related websites, including historical average price of each community from March 2013 to May 2015, as well as the characteristics of each cell. After measuring the impact of all factors with Hedonic model by month, we found that house prices is more sensitive to FTZ policy than others. And the impact by month which is measured by the coefficient of distance to Free Trade Zone in the Hedonic model can be divided into seven stages, including two rapid increase stages ,three falls and eventually stable fluctuation stage, which are in perfect accordance with the information disclosure process of FTZ policy of Shanghai. The results show that the impact of the FTZ policy or the information disclosure on house prices in the peak is about three times of the initial period, which gradually return stably fluctuations, and ultimately is about two times of the initial period. The eventual impact in stably fluctuation stage is that housing prices increase by 2.81% for every kilometer closer to the Free Trade Zone.